The Bells of St Nicholas, Gloucester.
This Grade I listed church is in the care of The
Churches Conservation Trust.
It was built in about 1190 and used to be known as "St
Nicholas of the bridge at Gloucester" which referred to the nearby river
crossing before the river course was moved further west.
In the 15th century, the tower was added
with a 61m (200 feet) spire, however in 1643 during the English civil war, the
spire was damaged by canon fire which eventually led to it being truncated in
1783.
There are 6 bells in the tower hung full circle change
ringing.
The smallest bell (the treble bell) was cast in 1608
by John Baker who is known to
have been based in Hereford.
Bells 2 and 3 were cast in 1636 by Roger I Purdue, a
Bristol based bell founder who was active between 1605 and 1641.
The 4th bell was cast by Robert Hendley of Gloucester
in about 1500 and has an inscription which refers to Clement Lichfield who may
have been the same person who was the last Abbot at Evesham Abbey before the
monastic community there was closed down in 1514
during the reformation.
Bell number 5 was cast in Bristol at a medieval bell
foundry which was operating from about 1350 to 1500 when this bell was cast.
The largest (tenor) bell was recast in 1725 by Abraham
II Rudhall of Gloucester. The Rudhall
foundry was operating from about 1684 until 1835. It was one of the most
productive bell foundries at that time with around 5000 bells cast over this 150 year period.
Bell number 1. Cast in 1608 by John Baker.
Bell number 2, Cast in 1608.
Bell number 5, cast in c1500.
The tenor bell, inverted for ringing.
The fittings that the bells hang from generally date
from about 1725, although some have been replaced over the years.
These bells had not been rung in living memory up
until the1980s, and since then have only rarely been rung. There was no ringing
at all from 2017 until 2024. This is mainly due to concerns about the condition
of the fittings which means that the bells are very challenging to ring.
A project is underway to replace the old parts which
will make the bells easier to ring and will prevent the tower from becoming
silent.
Here is a link to
a YouTube video of the bells ringing.
If you would like to contribute, then please drop me
an email.
Many thanks.
David Bagley
Tower Captain on behalf of The Churches Conservation
Trust.